Experimental study of gold distribution in the algae-organic matter-fluid system

Conclusion Gold distribution and transformation in algae-organic matter-fluid system is very complicated. Gold is first concentrated in kerogen after algae died. With the increase of dissolved organic matter owing to the increase of temperature and pressure, part of gold simultaneously emigrates from kerogen to DOM. When DOM forms organic fluid and emigrates from the strata, gold is simultaneously carried away by organic fluid in acidic condition, but by water in alkali condition. When the auriferous fluid flows through carbonaceous strata, gold in fluid is unloaded by kerogen. Gold migration in the system, accompanied by the evolution of algae-organic matter-fluid, provides the basic information of biometallogenetic evolution of gold.     

低钾对番红花光合作用的影响

低钾处理的番红花，叶片含钾量、叶绿素含量明显持续下降，光合作用及生长受抑制．叶片ＡＴＰ相对含量明显低于正常钾处理的番红花叶片．     

褐藻及褐藻酸的研究现状和进展

褐藻及从褐藻中分离出的一种重要化合物——褐藻酸具有广泛的应用价值。对褐藻的生物性状、地域分布及其产品褐藻酸的种类、地域分布、化学结构、理化性质、生产工艺及应用作一全面的阐述。     

Distribution and characterization of C31 sterane from cretaceous sediments and oils, Songliao Basin, China

Relatively high abundance of C₃₁ steranes has been identified from cretaceous source rocks and crude oils in the Songliao Basin, China. C₃₁ steranes which occur as ten isomers were tentatively identified as 4, 22, 23, 24-tetrametyhlcholestane based on their retention time and mass spectrum. They bear a lower thermal stability and occur as important components in the immature oils of Chaochang region because they have three-methyl groups in their side chain. The relatively high abundance of C₃₁ steranes in the samples can indicate the source input of some special algae in the brackish and saline environment. Therefore they can be used as very useful bimarkers for organic facies analysis and oil correlation. Their biological source perhaps related to the dinoflagellate such asG. foliaceum andP. foliaceum. The gorgostanol are considered as possible precursors for the putative C₃₁4-methyl sterane which formed in the stage of diagenesis.     

单细胞海藻热模拟生烃与有机质成熟度的关系

通过单细胞海藻的实验室热模拟试验,对其进行了颜色变化,反射率、Ｘ－衍射、荧光等测试分析,在热演佛过程中,海藻的颜色和反射率随温度的升高而逐渐变化,颜色由浅变深,反射率值由小变大;解析Ｘ－衍射图谱,求香度ｆａ值,定量反映出海中的饱和结构与芳香结构的变化规律及其有机质成熟度;海菏的荧光光谱随温度的升高而向红光方向移动,强宵渐弱直至消失,通过这几项测试分析,探讨海藻在热演化过程中有机质演变与成烃作用的关     

"引江济淮"输水干线浮游藻类与水体质量研究

拟议中的"引江济淮"工程是一项涉及长江、淮河两大河流的跨流域的调水工程,在对"引江济淮"项目区主要水体调查的基础上,讨论了水体质量以及浮游藻类种类组成与数量以及藻类对水体质量的指示作用.研究表明,巢湖与瓦埠湖及输水河流之间藻类结构具较高的相似性,两湖泊为中或富营养化型湖泊.单纯的输水可能不会改善巢湖和瓦埠湖的水质,应辅以污染的综合治理措施,恢复湖泊的正常生态过程.     

几种赤潮藻对温度、氮、磷的响应及藻间相互作用的研究

目的：研究３种赤潮藻对主要生态因子的响应以及藻间的相互作用。方法：改变温度及氮（Ｎ）、磷（Ｐ）质量浓度的条件下对单独培养及混合培养下拟菱形或（硅藻）、链状亚历山大藻和锥状施克里普藻（甲藻）的增殖情况作出比较研究,结果：发现两种甲藻的存在能促进硅藻的增殖,但需具备一定的条件;当温度为２０℃,Ｎ、Ｐ质量浓度分别达到９６７μｇ／Ｌ和１２８μｇ／Ｌ时,混合培养中的拟菱形藻发生了爆发性增殖,藻细胞浓度已达到     

硅藻土开发应用与特性研究

本文主要介绍硅藻土的应用范围,国内外应用概况,并对硅藻土的理化特征作了具体分析。     

有效微生物群控制富营养化湖泊蓝藻的效应

在藻型富营养化的湖泊水体中应用有效微生物群菌剂的结果表明,有效微生物群对水体的透明度,叶绿素ａ含量的改善有明显的效果,可有效抑制藻类的生长,防止水华的发生,改善景观,在投入有效微生物群后,透明度迅速提高,２个月后,透明度提高了４３３％;水体表面的叶绿素ａ含量在１个月后下降了９６．５％并维持在１３７．９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３以下;水深０．５ｍ处的叶绿素ａ含量在投放菌剂期间及之后１个月保持在１００ｍｇ／ｍ＾３以     

现代绿藻和蓝细菌富集金的模拟实验

现代绿藻、蓝细菌富集金的实验模拟表明：菌藻生物对金有强烈的富集作用，但不同的生物对金的富集作用的强弱不同，蓝细菌较绿藻对金的富集作用强烈。生物对金的富集作用不是表面吸附，而是参与生物生理活动的吸收作用。